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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
H. Susskind, W. E. Winsche, W. Becker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 5 | October 1965 | Pages 405-411
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A unique method produces perfectly ordered packed beds of spheres that are dropped randomly into rigid rectangular columns. This method is applicable to loading fuel elements for many types of reactors. Experiments were conducted with 0.125-, 0.250-, and 0.500-in. (0.318-, 0.635-, and 1.270-cm)-diam stainless-steel, bronze, and aluminum balls in 1.8- to 7.6-in. (4.5- to 19.3-cm)-wide square Lucite columns. Quantitatively reproducible ordered beds were obtained consistently. Irregular spheres as well as mixtures of two sizes of balls with diametral differences as great as 5% in 10 to 50% mixtures could be packed in an ordered fashion. The bed can be fluidized and subsequently re-settled into an ordered array again. These ordered beds were found to possess great structural flexibility because they move in spring-like fashion. This flexibility permits the fuel elements to compensate for thermal and hydraulic fluctuations and for radiation-induced fuel swelling.