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Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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July 2025
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Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Robert J. Teitel, John B. Brown
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 1 | February 1965 | Pages 13-24
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20459
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Liquid Metal Breeder (LIMB) reactor is an internally-cooled fluid fuel reactor based upon a Th232-U233 thermal breeder cycle. It employs a molten lead coolant, a uranium-bismuth solution fuel, a thorium bismuthide dispersion in lead-bismuth blanket fluid and a graphite moderator. Heat from the fuel is transferred through a graphite fuel element to the coolant which transports the heat to an external boiler and pump. This arrangement overcomes the major disadvantages found in previous “externally-cooled” liquid-metal-fuel reactors. Equilibrium concentrations of uranium isotopes heavier than U233 and other reasonable assumptions were derived from existing information and then used to develop a broad survey of LIMB reactor sizes. Two sizes, 200 and 1000 MW(th), were chosen for more detailed evaluation. The 200 MW(th) has a potential breeding ratio of 1.08 and an 8 year doubling time. The 1000 MW(th) reactor has a breeding ratio of 1.05 and a 12 year doubling time. Using the most pessimistic estimates on processing could reduce the breeding ratio, while improvements in design and the utilization of low-cross-section coolants can counteract these losses. LIMB reactor technology can lead to an efficient breeder, even in large power sources, and warrants further engineering evaluations.