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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
R. A. Lillie, R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., J. T. Mihalczo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 3 | May 1979 | Pages 373-381
Technical Paper | Accelerator | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A19225
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A number of Type 316 stainless-steel right circular cylindrical shells of varying lengths have been analyzed using two-dimensional discrete-ordinates transport methods together with first- and last-flight particle estimators to aid in the design of neutron collimators for the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR). In the TFTR, the 14-MeV neutron source has a very large spatial extent, and the collimators must be designed to allow spectral measurements that refer to only a small spatial region of this extended source. The analysis identifies the 14-MeV neutrons from scattering in the Type 316 stainless steel immediately adjacent to the collimator opening as the dominant contributor to detector background. Collimator lengths >0.60 m were found sufficient to attenuate uncollided background neutrons for reasonable source-detector distances. The lower energy (<13.8 MeV) neutron background and gamma background were not found to be significant.