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Center for Used Fuel Research: Building confidence in storage and transport
Used nuclear fuel storage and transportation have reached a critical juncture.
Dozens of utilities need reliable data on how used nuclear fuel performs in dry storage casks and canisters to extend regulatory licenses at sites across the United States. Likewise, the Department of Energy expects to take ownership of the used nuclear fuel—termed “spent nuclear fuel” in the laws and regulations governing its stewardship—and transfer it to one or more federal staging facilities for management and disposition.
Meanwhile, dozens of reactor companies are testing prototypes of advanced reactors and advanced reactor fuels. Eventually, regulators and industry must also verify the safety and security of storage methods for these advanced fuel types.
To help address these challenges, the DOE established the Center for Used Fuel Research (CUFR) in January 2026 for work related to the long-term storage and transport of used nuclear fuel.
Satoshi Hanawa, Takehiko Nakamura, Shunsuke Uchida, Pavel Kus, Rudolf Vsolak, Jan Kysela, Masanori Sakai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 183 | Number 1 | July 2013 | Pages 136-148
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A16998
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A water chemistry research program using the in-pile loop in the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR) has been launched to develop data that are applicable for model verification as well as model benchmarking. In advance of the in-pile loop experiment performed in the JMTR, reliability of in-pile electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) measurement and applicability of the theoretical models were investigated, based on experimental data previously obtained in the in-pile loop of the LVR-15 experimental reactor at the Research Center Rez in the Czech Republic. The responses of different types of reference electrodes used for the ECP measurements were compared with each other to confirm their reliability under several different irradiation conditions corresponding to the core peripherals of boiling water reactors (BWRs). The corrosive conditions along the in-pile loop were first calculated using combined models of water radiolysis and ECP, and the calculated results were then compared with the ECP measurement data to validate the model.As a result, it was confirmed that the reference electrodes performed reliably under mixed neutron and gamma-ray irradiation conditions with minor calibration of each electrode prior to application in the loop, and that the combined models of water radiolysis and ECP can be applied for the evaluation of the corrosive conditions of the in-pile loop and BWR cores and their peripherals.