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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
John R. Wiley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 2 | April 1979 | Pages 268-272
Technical Paper | The Back End of the Light Water Reactor Fuel Cycle / Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A16317
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Borosilicate glasses containing actual high-level Savannah River Plant waste were leached in static, distilled water. Leach rates based on 90Sr, 137Cs, and plutonium analyses were similar: 10−5 to 10−6 g of glass/(cm2·day) initially, 10−7 to 10−8 g/(cm2·day) after two weeks, and 10−8 to 10−9 g/(cm2·day) after 100 days. The leach rates were not directly correlated with waste composition, but were qualitatively related to the tendency of the glass to devitrify that could be caused by certain combinations of waste components. According to a proposed model, leach rates were diffusion-controlled during the entire 100-day test.