ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2025
Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
David A. Ehst, Kenneth Evans, Jr., Weston M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | April 1979 | Pages 28-41
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A16172
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Twelve important tokamak reactor parameters were surveyed, and the results of sensitivity studies serve as a guide for reactor design. Numerous magnetohydrodynamic equilibria are studied to determine influences of geometry, pressure profile, safety factor, and beta on the plasma current. A steady-state transport model, which averages particle and power balances in flux space, reveals the effects of temperature and density profiles, impurities, and temperature on power density and i τ. The blanket/ shield thickness, major radius, and magnetic field are likewise shown to influence reactor performance. For a fixed beta and reactor power, the design is quite insensitive to the relative contributions of density and temperature profiles to the total pressure over a wide range of profile widths, whereas the current generally increases for more D-shaped plasmas. If beta increases significantly at low aspect ratio or high elongation, reactor size can decrease; for the scaling laws βt = 0.21 A−1 and βt = 0.05 k, the plasma current may increase prohibitively for A ≲ 3.0 and k ≳ 2.0. Significant improvements occur at large power levels; typically, power output doubles with 15 to 20% increases in major radius and current.