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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
O. J. Wallace, N. D. Cook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 23 | Number 3 | September 1974 | Pages 306-317
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A15923
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Ray tracing, the process of finding the distance through the various layers of shielding material in a reactor compartment, is a basic operation of both point-kernel and Monte Carlo computer programs. Interdependent shield-definition and ray-tracing algorithms have been developed that allow the components of a reactor to be described as individual shield units in a geometrically convenient manner and with one-, two-, or three-dimensional material variation. Rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical geometries are allowed. These shield units may be combined using a recursive embedding technique; the cells formed by the coordinate surfaces describing a shield unit may be filled either by material compositions or by cell-shaped portions of subsidiary shield units, to many levels of recursion. Ray tracing through such a shield array proceeds from coordinate surface to coordinate surface. Distances are calculated by explicit formulas in each of the three permitted geometries.