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IAEA conducts safety review of South Africa’s SAFARI-1
A team of nuclear safety experts with the International Atomic Energy Agency completed a five-day safety review of the SAFARI-1 reactor in Pelindaba, South Africa, focusing on aging management and continued safe operation of the 61-year-old 20-MW research reactor.
The IAEA team found that the SAFARI-1’s management and technical staff had a strong commitment to and involvement with the assessment but recommended that formal programs be established to address the aging reactor’s equipment.
Gerald Rimpault, Sandra Poumerouly, Johann Lecerf
Nuclear Technology | Volume 181 | Number 1 | January 2013 | Pages 56-67
Technical Paper | Special Issue on the 14th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-14) / Thermal Hydraulics; Fission Reactors; Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A15756
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reactivity effects associated with the mitigation of unprotected loss of flow in sodium fast reactors are being studied to find ways to reduce the potential release of mechanical energy.The studies performed with ERANOS illustrate the importance of cladding removal as well as radial leakage changes during the core slumpdown. Possible arrangements and dispositions are envisioned that would avoid recriticality and hence the possibility of going into severe power excursions.Challenges to be faced by safety studies that would ascertain that no cliff-edge effects occur are then listed.