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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Rohan Teelock-Gaya, Valeria Raffuzzi, Eugene Shwageraus, Lee Morgan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 200 | Number 1 | March 2026 | Pages S436-S455
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2025.2456414
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The XGBoost machine learning algorithm for regression was used to predict (n,2n) microscopic cross sections by training models on physical parameters describing various target nuclei and their corresponding evaluated (n,2n) cross sections sourced from ENDF/B-VIII. Research was concentrated on nuclides with nucleon numbers 30 A 208. Machine learning predictions were compared to library evaluations from ENDF/B-VIII, JENDL-5, JEFF-3.3, CENDL-3.2, and TENDL-2021. Predictions for many nuclides were found to be in agreement with existing evaluated cross sections, with 0.95, with respect to at least one library evaluation found for 73.5 ± 1.0% of nuclides in ENDF/B-VIII. Predictions were subsequently made on a wide range of exotic nuclides and compared to evaluations from the TENDL-2021 and JENDL-5 libraries.