ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Giorgio Valocchi, Elias-Yammir Garcia-Cervantes, Laurent Buiron, Jean Tommasi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 200 | Number 1 | March 2026 | Pages S52-S62
Review Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2025.2515348
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reactor kinetics is among the most computationally intense calculations. One possible way to overcome this is issue is to use the point kinetics approximation. Point kinetics allows for the modeling of a transient by using just a few scalar parameters. Among these, the effective neutron lifetime provides an indication of the typical timescale on which prompt neutrons evolve. To compute this parameter, the neutron velocity has to be used. In the multigroup approximation, the rigorous definition of the group velocity would imply a weighted average of the neutron velocity with the energy spectrum. Since the real energy spectrum is unknown at the moment of the production of the multigroup velocities, some approximations are needed to input them into the calculation.
In this paper, we investigate alternative weighting strategies of the velocity and their impact on the effective neutron lifetime, providing considerations and insights about further improvements. The results show that a simple preprocessing strategy of the velocities, similar to the one used with nuclear cross sections, can improve the evaluation of the mean neutron generation lifetime when compared to previous studies that focused on simpler alternatives.