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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Toshihiro Yamamoto, Hiroki Sakamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 9 | September 2025 | Pages 1365-1375
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2025.2463815
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The calculation of the inverse reactor period α, which is a fundamental mode eigenvalue of the α-mode nonlinear Boltzmann eigenvalue equation, depends on the kinetics parameters (delayed neutron fractions, precursor decay constants, and delayed neutron spectra) used in the calculation. Recently, we developed a Monte Carlo method to calculate the derivatives of the k-eigenvalue with respect to α. Here, the k-eigenvalue is not a critical eigenvalue; rather, it is a fictitious eigenvalue introduced to determine the α value that satisfies the α-mode nonlinear equation. The sensitivity coefficients of α with respect to the kinetics parameters are expressed as the ratio of the two derivatives: the derivative of the k-eigenvalue with respect to the kinetics parameters and that with respect to α.
This study introduces a new step for calculating the derivatives of the k-eigenvalue with respect to kinetics parameters using the differential operator sampling method. The sensitivity coefficients obtained using the Monte Carlo method have been validated based on their close agreement with the reference solutions obtained using a deterministic method.