ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Tiejun Zu, Yihan Huang, Liangzhi Cao, Hongchun Wu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S765-S776
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2364471
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A code called NECP-SOUL is developed to generate samples of evaluated nuclear data files in the ENDF-6 format. The motivation for the development is to obtain more accurate uncertainty quantification results based on the covariance data given in evaluated nuclear data files than the sampling method based on multigroup covariances. NECP-SOUL can handle all covariance data in ENDF-6 files, including average fission neutron multiplicities, resonance parameters, cross sections, angular distributions, energy distributions, and cross sections for the production of radioactive nuclides.
In this work, samples of ENDF-6 files are input to the nuclear data processing code to generate A Compact ENDF (ACE)-formatted libraries, and these ACE-formatted libraries are used by the Monte Carlo code. Through statistical analysis, the uncertainty of the neutronics results can be obtained. NECP-SOUL is verified against another similar code, SANDY.
In addition, the advantage of sampling ENDF-6 files is analyzed by comparing the uncertainty quantification results with those obtained by sampling multigroup covariance matrices. Moreover, the covariances of cross sections and angular distributions newly provided in ENDF/B-VIII.0 are used to analyze their effect on the uncertainty qualification results.