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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Dominic J. Brennan, Geoffrey T. Parks
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S617-S629
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2306707
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Scientific Method—parsing a problem into isolated subproblems—is often necessarily employed in optimization efforts to reduce large and complex problems into more tractable parcels. However, adopting an ersatz action space relies on the assumption that the dependencies between each subproblem are weakly coupled. This paper first illustrates the not-insignificant distortion of objective space topology that can occur when optimizing over an ersatz action space for a lattice-scale problem. We then develop a novel method to recover from this distortion and loss of any optima therein. Sequential design and decision-making practice needs to be aware of and take steps to mitigate this potential pitfall.