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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Thomas Ligonnet, Axel Laureau, Andreas Pautz, Vincent Lamirand
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S521-S530
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2357963
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a collaboration between Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and CEA, in the fall of 2020, the experimental Programme d’Étude en Transmission de l’Acier Lourd et ses Eléments (PETALE) was successfully carried out in the CROCUS reactor of EPFL. This article presents and compares the methods tested in the modeling of the experiments, specifically focusing on the metal reflectors installed at the periphery of CROCUS. A basic design model consisting of a few cuboids was refined to a fully detailed version, without impacting the run time of simulations. Notably, each reflector sheet of PETALE was segmented into 121 voxels based on topological measurements. This detailed voxelization did not affect calculation times, thanks to the use of three-dimensional lattices as available in Serpent 2. Profiling of the simulations revealed the high computational surface transformations associated with Serpent 2 and highlighted the efficiency benefits of factorizing these into universe transformations. As the CROCUS simulations were carried out using a modified build of Serpent 2, additional simulations were also performed using a standard version of Serpent 2 with a GODIVA model as a neutron source to ensure that the findings are generalizable. These additional tests confirmed the initial results, with significant performance variations observed between the models, particularly larger in surface-tracking mode than in delta-tracking mode. Consequently, the modeling method may therefore be applied to future high-fidelity modeling of neutron transmission and shielding experiments.