Implementation and Testing of Generalized Perturbation Theory Capabilities in TRIPOLI-4®

In this paper, we describe the implementation, verification, and numerical validation of Generalized Perturbation Theory (GPT) capabilities in the TRIPOLI4® Monte Carlo code. The GPT is applied to reaction rate ratios (linear forms) and effective kinetics parameters (bilinear forms). For these latter, we focus in particular on the effective neutron generation time Λ_eff, the effective prompt lifetime ℓ_eff, and the effective delayed neutron fraction β_eff. Verification is achieved comparing the results obtained using TRIPOLI-4® to benchmarks where analytical solutions are available. Numerical validation is performed with respect to independent Monte Carlo calculations using the SCALE 6.2.4 and SERPENT 2.2 codes, to published results, and to direct perturbations. Finally, a comparison with respect to the APOLLO3® deterministic code is performed for the EPICURE experimental configuration of the water-moderated EOLE reactor core, formerly operated at CEA.