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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
G. Giudicelli, B. Forget, K. Smith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S312-S324
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2321661
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using an optimized implementation of the three-dimensional (3D) method of characteristics for neutron transport, along with a novel equivalence method for transport calculations that was designed to correct self-shielding errors from neglecting the angular dependence of resonant group absorption, a 3D full-core light water reactor hybrid stochastic-deterministic eigenvalue calculation was achieved. This paper presents the optimizations developed and compares the transport solutions obtained. For the statepoint, run times near 10 000 CPU hours are achieved—improving on previous works by an order of magnitude—with near 1% error on pin fission to 238U capture ratios and a few dozen pcms on the eigenvalue.