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OSTP memo guides space nuclear plan
A White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memorandum released on Tuesday guides NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense on their roles in deploying near-term space nuclear power.
This follows a series of NASA announcements last month—driven by the executive order “Ensuring American Space Superiority,” issued by Trump in December—including an ambitious timeline for establishing a moon base, which would rely on fission surface power (FSP) to survive the long lunar night at the moon’s south pole, and plans for a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) rocket to be launched in 2028.
Gustavo A. Lorensi, Leonardo R. C. Moraes, Richard Vasques, Esequia Sauter, Fábio S. de Azevedo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S235-S248
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2342498
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Over time, several methods were developed to deal with neutral particle transport problems. The interest in these problems is related to their wide range of applications, from neutron transport and heat transfer in nuclear reactors to radiative transfer in atmospheric clouds. Unlike the discrete ordinates or discrete ordinates–like methods, integral methods do not require discretization of angular variables. Instead, angular variables are completely eliminated by an integration procedure over the solid angle, which allows elimination of the ray effect. That said, this paper presents a new approach to estimate the scalar flux in two-dimensional fixed-source neutron transport problems in a heterogeneous medium, considering isotropic scattering and vacuum and reflective boundary conditions. Here, the Nyström method is combined with the singularity-subtraction technique to present an integral formulation for the scalar flux in a mesh grid over all regions of the domain. The iterative method of the Neumann series is used as an alternative to direct methods to solve the resulting system of equations generated from the domain discretization. Numerical results are given to verify the offered method.