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OSTP memo guides space nuclear plan
A White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memorandum released on Tuesday guides NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense on their roles in deploying near-term space nuclear power.
This follows a series of NASA announcements last month—driven by the executive order “Ensuring American Space Superiority,” issued by Trump in December—including an ambitious timeline for establishing a moon base, which would rely on fission surface power (FSP) to survive the long lunar night at the moon’s south pole, and plans for a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) rocket to be launched in 2028.
Bo Xu, Han Li, Lei Zhang, Helin Gong
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 6 | June 2025 | Pages 873-887
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2403895
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The aging process or flow-induced vibration of reactor cores may lead to increased mechanical vibrations, affecting the reliability of in-core sensors and necessitating a robust solution for robust field reconstruction. This work tackles the challenges of reconstructing multiphysics fields from sparse and movable measurements by introducing an advanced framework that integrates various machine learning models with Voronoi tessellation. Our approach, building upon the Voronoi tessellation-assisted Convolutional Neural Network (VCNN), expands the capabilities to include a wider array of neural network architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), Dilated ResNet Encode-Process-Decode (DilResNet), Dilated Convolution Neural Operator (DCNO), Galerkin Transformer (GT), U-shaped Neural Operator (UNO), and Multiwavelet-based Operator (MWT). The effectiveness of these models is evaluated and validated through numerical tests based on the International Atomic Energy Agency benchmark, particularly noting average relative errors below 5% and 10% in the norm and norm, respectively, within a 5-cm amplitude around sensor nominal locations. The developed software toolkit encapsulates these architectures, providing a versatile option for nuclear engineers to reconstruct different types of physical fields efficiently.