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OSTP memo guides space nuclear plan
A White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memorandum released on Tuesday guides NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense on their roles in deploying near-term space nuclear power.
This follows a series of NASA announcements last month—driven by the executive order “Ensuring American Space Superiority,” issued by Trump in December—including an ambitious timeline for establishing a moon base, which would rely on fission surface power (FSP) to survive the long lunar night at the moon’s south pole, and plans for a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) rocket to be launched in 2028.
T. L. Gordon, M. M. R. Williams, M. D. Eaton
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 2 | February 2025 | Pages 223-238
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2348859
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An approximate method for determining the maturity time is presented for applications in low neutron source nuclear reactor startup simulations. This new method relies only on the calculation of the mean neutron density and does not require the additional calculation of the variance in the neutron density as the traditional method does. The most accurate method for determining the safe neutron source strength, required to sufficiently mitigate the probability of a rogue transient during nuclear reactor startup, uses the Pál-Bell equations. However, as space and energy dependencies are included, the numerical computation become computationally demanding. Therefore, approximate methods that significantly reduce the computation time and improve the computational efficiency of the simulation while remaining very accurate are extremely useful. The approximate method for determining the maturity time presented in this study has shown excellent agreement with traditional methods while offering an order of magnitude reduction in computation time.