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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
B. D. Ganapol
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 1 | January 2023 | Pages 1-13
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2097494
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Here, we are concerned with a new, highly precise, numerical solution to the one-dimensional neutron transport equation based on Case’s analytical, singular eigenfunction expansion (SEE). While a considerable number of numerical solutions currently exist, understandably, because of its complexity even in one dimension, there are only a few truly analytical solutions to the neutron transport equation. In 1960, Case introduced a consistent theory of the SEE for a variety of idealized transport problems and forever changed the landscape of analytical transport theory. Several numerical methods, including the Fn method, were based on the theory. What is presented is yet another, called the Lagrange order N method (LNM) featuring the simplicity and precision of the Fn method, but for a more convenient and natural Lagrangian polynomial basis.