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State news: Microreactors, legislation, executive orders, and more
Discussions and actions on nuclear energy have penetrated several state capitol buildings, congressional hearings, and industry gatherings across the United States this month, including in Alaska, Connecticut, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New York.
Brian J. Ade, Benjamin R. Betzler, Joseph R. Burns, Christopher W. Chapman, Jianwei Hu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 12 | December 2022 | Pages 1539-1558
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2035157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recent developments in manufacturing large metal hydrides are enabling their use as a moderator for advanced reactor designs. Yttrium hydride (YHx) is particularly attractive for small reactor designs because of its ability to retain a high hydrogen density at elevated temperatures. Design iteration for the Transformational Challenge Reactor (TCR), which uses a YH1.85 moderator, revealed positive moderator temperature coefficients. A positive temperature coefficient for YHx is expected regardless of the core design, however, the positive moderator coefficient exceeded that of the negative fuel temperature coefficient in some early TCR design iterations. The cause of the positive moderator coefficient is analyzed, and conditions for which positive temperature coefficients would be expected are identified for a number of fuel and moderator geometry layouts for dense tristructural isotropic/silicon carbide fuel and UO2 fuel.