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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Mohammed Alqahtani, Adriaan Buijs, Meshari ALQahtani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 5 | May 2022 | Pages 614-622
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2003651
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Changes in the thermal power of a nuclear research reactor will lead to changes in experimental, irradiation, and testing conditions. Consequently, reactor core parameters are inevitably susceptible to changes. One such parameter is gamma heating (GH), which results from gamma interaction with materials. In this work, a gamma thermometer was used to measure GH over the course of 7 operational days and nights. In addition, the Monte Carlo reactor physics code Serpent-2 was used to evaluate the sensitivity of common detection methods for monitoring reactor core parameters such as neutron fluxes, GH, and gamma flux under the following conditions: reactor core power variation, reactor core fuel shuffling, and detector vicinity fuel assembly shuffling. The GH values obtained through measurements and calculations were linearly proportional to the reactor power. In addition, the Serpent-2 code for the McMaster nuclear reactor showed that despite maintaining the reactor power core at the same level, the fuel burnup distribution could alter the studied parameters.