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India’s PFBR attains criticality at last
Prime Minister Narendra Modi proclaimed it “a proud moment for India” when on April 6 the 500-MWe, sodium-cooled Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) achieved initial criticality. This milestone, which comes some 22 years after the continually delayed PFBR project began, marks India’s entrance into the second stage of its three-stage nuclear program, which has the ultimate goal of supporting the country’s nuclear power program with its significant thorium reserves.
David Hayes, Todd Bredeweg, Theresa Cutler, Joetta Goda, Travis Grove, Jesson Hutchinson, Juliann Lamproe, George McKenzie, Alexander McSpaden, William Myers, Rene Sanchez, Jessie Walker
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 1 | November 2021 | Pages S37-S54
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1947104
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Flattop critical assembly was built and operated from 1958 through 2004 at the Pajarito Site (Technical Area-18), home to the Los Alamos Critical Experiments Facility. Flattop was disassembled in 2005 and refurbished over the course of 3 years. In 2008, Flattop was installed in the National Criticality Experiments Research Center (NCERC) located in the Device Assembly Facility at the Nevada National Security Site. Startup of Flattop with a uranium core occurred in 2011. This paper details the first 10 years of Flattop operations at NCERC (2011–present).