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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Shouhei Araki, Yuichi Yamane, Taro Ueki, Kotaro Tonoike
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 10 | October 2021 | Pages 1107-1117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1897732
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Criticality control of random media such as fuel debris is one of the most important safety issues in postaccident management. A 1/fβ spectrum randomizing model is expected to simulate such random media because it is well known that 1/fβ noise can describe a diverse range of random and disordered natural phenomena. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the multiplication factor and moderation condition in the 1/fβ random media. A number of random media were realized with the 1/fβ spectrum randomizing model that is based on the randomized Weierstrass function (RWF). The volume ratio of concrete to fuel was adopted as an index for the moderation condition. The multiplication factors were calculated with a two-energy-group Monte Carlo calculation. The calculation results were analyzed by using standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. Those statistical parameters had an extreme value around the optimum moderation condition. This result suggested that it is possible to predict the rough trend of variation range, distortion, and outlier of multiplication factors in the 1/fβ random media.