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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Why should safeguards by design be a global effort?
Jeremy Whitlock
I can’t think of a more exciting time to be working in nuclear, with the diversity of advanced reactor development and increasing global support for nuclear in sustainable energy planning. But we can’t lose sight of the need to plan for efficient international safeguards at the same time.
Global nuclear deployment has been underpinned since 1970 by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), making it a key customer requirement for governments to demonstrate unequivocally that the technology is not being misused for weapons development.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has helped verify this commitment for more than 50 years, but it has never safeguarded many of the advanced reactors (and related fuel cycle processes) being developed today.
Shouhei Araki, Yuichi Yamane, Taro Ueki, Kotaro Tonoike
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 10 | October 2021 | Pages 1107-1117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1897732
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Criticality control of random media such as fuel debris is one of the most important safety issues in postaccident management. A 1/fβ spectrum randomizing model is expected to simulate such random media because it is well known that 1/fβ noise can describe a diverse range of random and disordered natural phenomena. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the multiplication factor and moderation condition in the 1/fβ random media. A number of random media were realized with the 1/fβ spectrum randomizing model that is based on the randomized Weierstrass function (RWF). The volume ratio of concrete to fuel was adopted as an index for the moderation condition. The multiplication factors were calculated with a two-energy-group Monte Carlo calculation. The calculation results were analyzed by using standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. Those statistical parameters had an extreme value around the optimum moderation condition. This result suggested that it is possible to predict the rough trend of variation range, distortion, and outlier of multiplication factors in the 1/fβ random media.