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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Hwanyeal Yu, Seongdong Jang, Yonghee Kim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 7 | July 2021 | Pages 766-777
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2020.1867435
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Based on embedded analysis, an accurate pin power reconstruction (PPR) method is proposed for conventional nodal analysis. Unlike the common form function (FF) method, the new PPR method, named the embedded pin power reconstruction (EPPR) method, directly solves a two-group fixed-source problem that is defined with pinwise homogenized group constants (HGCs) and coarse-mesh incoming partial currents on the boundary. In the EPPR scheme, the pinwise HGCs including the pinwise discontinuity factor are predetermined from single-assembly lattice calculations, and the boundary partial currents are obtained from two-step nodal analyses. Two EPPR approaches are proposed: One is a 3×3 extended color-set configuration, and the other is a smaller one considering the half-thickness of the surrounding fuel assemblies. The performance of the EPPR methods is evaluated with various benchmark problems including partially mixed oxide–loaded pressurized water reactor cores, and the results are compared with the conventional FF method. Comprehensive results of this work demonstrate that the new EPPR method can provide much better accuracy than the conventional FF-based PPR method.