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3D Printing Possibilities: Additive Manufacturing Impact Limiters for Transportation Casks
With the significant advances in additive manufacturing (AM), otherwise known as 3D printing, Orano Federal Services and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte recently re-examined the capabilities to print impact limiters for transportation casks used to ship spent nuclear fuel. Impact limiters protect transportation casks (sometimes also referred to as transportation overpacks) and their contents during an accident. Impact limiter designs must withstand testing based on a certain significance level of hypothetical accidents, including drops, crushing, fires, and immersion in water.
Daniel B. Fromowitz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 187 | Number 2 | August 2017 | Pages 142-153
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2017.1312944
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work shows that summary statistics for fixed-source Monte Carlo problems sampled by batch are subject to more variability than are statistics sampled by individual histories. This is most pronounced when the number of batches used is small. Using individual histories, or a larger number of smaller batches, allows for better precision in estimating the variability of the underlying quantity being calculated when the histories are uncorrelated.