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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Tatiana Ivanova, Evgeny Ivanov, Giulio Emilio Bianchi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 178 | Number 3 | November 2014 | Pages 311-325
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE14-24
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Criticality safety and reactor physics benchmark experiments may share certain components of the configurations and the same experimental techniques. This results in correlations between pairs of benchmark experiments. The correlations may impact validation results of criticality safety or reactor physics calculations as well as nuclear data validation. This paper presents how experimental correlations have been established for some fast and thermal neutron spectra configurations, documented in International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments and in International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments. It also discusses the impact of those correlations on validation of the most recent nuclear data libraries.