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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gregory D. Spriggs
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 1 | September 1993 | Pages 76-80
Technical Notes | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A35525
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effective delayed neutron fraction of a solution reactor fueled with highly enriched ura-nyl nitrate was measured using two Rossi-a techniques: the “slope” method and the Nelson number method. The average value of the effective delayed neutron fraction was measured to be 0.0147 ± 13%, which is significantly higher than the calculated value of0.009. The discrepancy between the measured and the calculated value is not understood at this time, but it is suspected that the majority of the bias is associated with the measurement of the intrinsic neutron source strength.