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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. Wölfle, A. Suhaimi, S. M. Qaim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 1 | September 1993 | Pages 71-75
Technical Notes | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A35524
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Beryllium samples together with sets of 12 flux monitor foils having different reaction thresholds were irradiated in six different d(Be) neutron fields (Ed = 17.5 to 30.0 MeV). The shapes of the neutron spectra were determined by using the SAND-II iterative unfolding code. In a second calculational step, the excitation function for the (n,xt) process on 9 Be was obtained from the neutron flux distributions and the measured tritium activities in beryllium samples. For this purpose, the SAND-II code as well as a generalized least-squares unfolding code were applied, and both gave similar results. The excitation function thus obtained is in excellent agreement with the values obtained by using monoenergetic neutrons in the region of 13 to 20 MeV.