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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
E. Laggiard, J. Runkel, D. Stegemann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 1 | September 1993 | Pages 62-70
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A35523
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The vibration and impacting of an instrument tube in a boiling water reactor (BWR) have been studied using a one-dimensional bimodal model. Four modal nonlinear boundary conditions have been applied, and a set of coupled nonlinear equations describing the temporal evolution of two continuous modal amplitudes have been obtained. These equations have been numerically solved by means of a generalized Runge-Kutta algorithm for stochastic equations. The theoretical results have been compared with experimental in-core neutron noise measurements performed in a 1300-MW BWR, Gundremmingen C, and have been used to interpret the particular vibration behavior of one instrument tube.