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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. H. Szilard, G. C. Pomraning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 3 | November 1992 | Pages 256-269
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A29073
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A numerical discretization scheme, in both space and time, is considered for the equation of radiative transfer and its corresponding diffusion approximation. Numerical results are presented for radiation penetration into a cold slab driven by a constant incident surface intensity. A comparison of results is made among solutions obtained from the discretization of the radiative transfer equation, a flux-limited diffusion approximation, and the classical diffusion approximation. By numerically studying the properties of the flux-limited diffusion approximation, we conclude that the treatment of the nonlinearities in such a description can significantly affect the results. Different iteration strategies of such nonlinearities are discussed and benchmark data for the converged solution are presented in three different time regimes. Finally, we conclude from this analysis that flux limiting is an important factor in solving these types of problems and must be included in any diffusive description.