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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Hans Conrads
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 106 | Number 3 | November 1990 | Pages 299-307
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A29058
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The properties of dense plasma focus, a point source of fusion neutrons with high flux density, are described and its applications to problems in fusion technology are discussed, including assessment of the performance of electronics and diagnostics in the stream of neutrons behind a breeding blanket, measurement of the concentration of neutron-induced isomeres in the first wall and blanket, and determining radiation-induced damage under pulsed and steady neutron loads. The plasma focus phenomenon is described and the technical details of a device for high repetition rates are given, including the characteristics of the electrical circuits. Scaling the yield for 10- and 13-MeV neutrons in tritium-free discharges is also addressed.