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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. Pepelnik, H. U. Fanger, W. Michaelis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 106 | Number 3 | November 1990 | Pages 243-248
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A29053
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A sealed-tube, high-current, low-energy accelerator (190 kV, 150 mA) in operation at the GKSS Research Center since 1981 is described. The deuterium-tritium reaction yields a total source strength of 3 × 1012 n/s. The neutron flux in the center of the hollow cylinder target is ∼3 × 1010 n/cm2·s in a 4-cm3 volume. Numerous 14-MeV neutron reaction cross sections have been determined with satisfactory accuracy; however, the system has been mainly used for neutron activation analysis. To predict the gamma-ray activity of any element after short-term irradiation with 14-MeV neutrons, a sensitivity study was performed, which proved to be a useful tool for analyzing complex spectra.