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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Malte Edenius, Ake Ahlin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 3 | November 1988 | Pages 342-351
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29048
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The CASMO code is an assembly spectrum code that uses multigroup integral transport theory with four thermal energy groups for the two-dimensional calculation. The latest version, CASMO-3, contains several new features, specifically a new data library, multibundle capability, gamma detector calculation, flux discontinuity factor edit, and an option for generating transport theory corrected baffle/reflector data. Extensive benchmarking, including comparisons against cold- and high-temperature critical experiments, Monte Carlo calculations, measured isotopics, and power reactor core follow, has verified that accurate results are obtained. The new multibundle capability has been used for studies of interassembly spectrum coupling and for validation of core physics methods.