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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. S. Smith, K. R. Rempe
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 3 | November 1988 | Pages 324-331
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29046
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The QPANDA nodal models, which are embodied in the SIMULA TE-3 code, have been extensively tested and benchmarked. Comparisons to quarter-core PDQ depletion calculations demonstrate the high degree of accuracy with which power distributions are predicted, even though SIMULA TE-3 contains no user-adjusted normalizations. The QPANDA pin power reconstruction model is introduced, and comparisons (versus CASMO colorset and PDQ quarter-core calculations) demonstrate that accurate pin power distributions are obtained by modulating the intranodal power distributions with single-assembly CASMO pin power distributions. Comparisons of SIMULATE-3 calculations to measured reactor fission rate integrals are presented. Also, the overall accuracy of the CASMO-3 cross sections, the QPANDA nodal model, and the QPANDA pin power reconstruction model is demonstrated.