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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. Finnemann, J. Volkert
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 3 | November 1988 | Pages 226-236
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29035
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The numerical solution of partial differential equations for the simulation of physical phenomena on memory-coupled multiprocessor systems is discussed. The multigrid methods used are well suited for the considered systems, which are based on the distributed reconfigurable multiprocessor kit DIRMU. The implementation of a multilevel nodal diffusion method on special ring configurations built with DIRMU is outlined. The particular iteration scheme employed in the nodal expansion method appears similarly effective in parallel and serial environments. A general approach for mapping multigrid algorithms onto nearest neighbor mesh configurations, called EGPA, is presented and communication mechanisms are explained. Measured speedups for Poisson's equation and the more complicated steady-state Stokes equation are given. For large problems, the speedup is roughly proportional to the number of processors.