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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
W. L. Filippone, S. Woolf
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 3 | November 1988 | Pages 201-208
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29032
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An angular redistribution function for electron scattering based on Goudsmit-Saunderson theory has been implemented in a Monte Carlo electron transport code in the form of a scattering matrix that we term SMART (simulating many accumulative Rutherford trajectories). These matrices were originally developed for use with discrete ordinates electron transport codes. An essential characteristic of this scattering theory is a large effective mean-free-path for electrons, much larger in fact than the true single collision mean-free-path. When this theory is applied to single collision analog Monte Carlo calculations, excellent results are obtained for the principal quantities of interest, transmission and reflection spectra, and energy deposition. A derivation of the SMART scattering matrix is presented, using the method of weighted residuals to obtain the discretized form of the Spencer-Lewis equation for electron transport. Results of Monte Carlo calculations for electron transport in aluminum slabs for both beam source and isotropic source configurations are given. These results are compared with similar benchmark calculations made with the TIGER code series.