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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Wadle
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 2 | October 1988 | Pages 89-104
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29019
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental data are compared to calculations with a one-dimensional computer code (DUESE). In a systematic study, two-phase flow models (homogeneous and drift-flux) and empirical parameters in constitutive correlations of different code versions were tested. Special attention was given to the pressure rise in the diffuser, which could be calculated adequately only with the drift-flux correlation taken from the SOLA-DF code., Velocity data for choked flow conditions are compared to four different two-phase sound velocity models, which give the best agreement with the equilibrium sound velocity.