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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. Y. Fu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 1 | September 1988 | Pages 61-76
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29015
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simplified method for approximating precompound nuclear reaction effects in Hauser-Feshbach codes for the calculation of double differential (n, xn) cross sections is presented. The method is developed from an existing quantum mechanical formula of unified compound and precompound reaction theories. The compound part of the unified formula is made identical to that of Hauser and Feshbach by applying the unified level-density formulas derived previously for the two theories. The precompound part, much more complicated than the compound part, is simplified and globally parameterized for practical purposes. Calculated double differential (n, xn) cross sections at 14 and 26 MeV for iron, niobium, and bismuth are shown to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. The method at various stages of development has been applied with success to the generation of evaluated files of double differential (n, xn) cross sections from 5 to 20 MeV for the major isotopes of chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, and copper.