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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Zbigniew Weiss
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 3 | March 1973 | Pages 294-297
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A28983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The rigorous three-point nodal equations in plane geometry derived in an earlier paper on the basis of invariant imbedding theory have been written in a continuous form by passing to the limit of zero node size. It has been shown that the obtained second-order differential equation is equivalent to the sec-ond-order integrodifferential Boltzmann equation or the diffusion equation, depending on the approximation used in the calculation of response functions entering the nodal equations.