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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Jan B. Dragt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 3 | March 1973 | Pages 216-219
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A28974
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One usually assumes that Sjöstrand’s area method for determination of reactivity by the pulsed-neutron technique is only valid in case of exponential prompt-neutron decay and no kinetic distortion. In this paper the method is shown to be valid more generally. Namely, for all systems satisfying multigroup multinode reactor equations, with only one fissioning node, the method holds true exactly when reactivity is understood to be the static reactivity, while βeff is defined as the relative difference between the static prompt and total multiplication factors, provided the sensitivity of the detector has the same energy dependence as the fission cross section of the fuel of the active zone. It follows, e.g., that Sjöstrand’s method with a suitable fission counter is very well suited for measurement of subcriticality in small reflected subcritical fast cores. Some general recommendations are given.