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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. B. Yasinsky and S. Kaplan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 3 | June 1967 | Pages 426-437
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A28957
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method of flux synthesis is extended in a systematic way to allow the possibility of using different sets of trial functions in different axial zones. The necessary equations are derived in some detail and numerical examples are presented. The results of these examples are very satisfactory and suggest, therefore, that the synthesis procedure can be made much more useful and powerful by extending it in this way. In a more general context they suggest that the basic notation of deriving discontinuous-type approximation methods from an appropriate variational principle is a valid and very effective idea.