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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Robert R. Grinstead and Joseph P. Surls, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 3 | June 1967 | Pages 346-352
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A28948
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A solvent extraction process is described for the preparation of very high-purity beryllium compounds. The process involves extraction of beryllium from an aqueous solution containing sufficient ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA) to complex all extractable impurities. The extractant used is a kerosene solution of 2-ethylhexoic acid. Further purification is accomplished by scrubbing the organic phase with 4-M sulfuric acid. The purified beryllium can be removed either with strong aqueous HCl or HF. Fifteen pounds of beryllium sulfate tetrahydrate, to which various impurities were added, were treated by this process in three batches, and converted to ammonium beryllium fluoride of high purity. Analyses of these products are given.