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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 3 | June 1967 | Pages 317-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A28945
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A spatial-averaged model of boiling flow in an electrically heated vertical pipe is used to investigate and explain experimental data of various labroatories. The agreement with data is good over a variety of conditions ranging in pressure from atmospheric to 1000 psia, and in heated length from 2 to 16 ft. Two slip-ratio correlations are compared in testing the model against the stability data; the correlation of Bankoff being less successful at low subcooling than the modified Bankoff correlation due to Jones. A value of Bankoff's K recommended by Kholodovski is also compared for Spigt's experiment. The crucial boiling length, where the system is least stable, is used to demonstrate the dependence of stability on heating rate, flow rate, and degree of subcooling. In particular, it is shown that with the Bankoff-Jones slip ratio, an increase in the ratio of heating rate to flow rate invariably leads to less stable conditions. On the other hand, an increase in subcooling leads to less stable conditions only when the degree of subcooling is less than that at the crucial boiling length.