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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 3 | June 1967 | Pages 317-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A28945
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A spatial-averaged model of boiling flow in an electrically heated vertical pipe is used to investigate and explain experimental data of various labroatories. The agreement with data is good over a variety of conditions ranging in pressure from atmospheric to 1000 psia, and in heated length from 2 to 16 ft. Two slip-ratio correlations are compared in testing the model against the stability data; the correlation of Bankoff being less successful at low subcooling than the modified Bankoff correlation due to Jones. A value of Bankoff's K recommended by Kholodovski is also compared for Spigt's experiment. The crucial boiling length, where the system is least stable, is used to demonstrate the dependence of stability on heating rate, flow rate, and degree of subcooling. In particular, it is shown that with the Bankoff-Jones slip ratio, an increase in the ratio of heating rate to flow rate invariably leads to less stable conditions. On the other hand, an increase in subcooling leads to less stable conditions only when the degree of subcooling is less than that at the crucial boiling length.