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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. H. SPRINGER AND S. G. CARPENTER.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 2 | October 1963 | Pages 194-199
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A28879
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A preliminary measurement of the Doppler effect in metallic thorium has been made in a fast neutron energy spectrum. The effect has been investigated up to slug temperatures of 500°C by an oscillator technique in which sensitivities on the order of 2 × 10-8 Δk/k can be attained with reasonable ease. The observed reactivity changes appear at this time to result largely from Doppler broadening of the resonances. This conclusion is supported by the fact that several, well-recognized correction terms have been found to be unimportant under the present circumstances. Based on a straight-line approximation to the measured points, the value of (1/ρ)(dρ/dT) was found to be 7.18 × 10-5/°C.