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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. J. Steindler, D. V. Steidl, R. K. Steunenberg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 6 | Number 4 | October 1959 | Pages 333-340
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE59-A28853
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The conversion of plutonium tetrafluoride and plutonium dioxide to the hexafluoride by elemental fluorine was investigated in a flow system at temperatures between 100 and 600 C. The partial pressure of fluorine used was varied from 0.25 to 1.0 atmosphere. The rates of fluorination were dependent on the source of the starting material, probably due to differences in particle size. Activation energies of the reaction were between 10 and 12 kcal per mole. The reactions are believed to show promise for process application in the recovery of plutonium from nuclear reactor fuels.