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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
W. H. Zinn, H. Lichtenberger, M. Novick, G. K. Whitham, C. J. B. Zitek, J. G. Feldes, V. C. Hall, Jr., R. O. Haroldsen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 1 | Number 5 | October 1956 | Pages 420-437
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE56-A28779
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Borax-III power system operated for about 1170 hours at 300 psig. The steam generated in the reactor was fed directly to a turbine. Tests were conducted on maintaining the pH and quality of the reactor water. Checks were made on the carryover of activity into portions of the system external to the reactor vessel. Neither of these points appear to be major problems in a direct cycle boiling system. Water decomposition was measured under various water conditions.