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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. J. Hoffman, E. U. Vaughan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 2 | October 1982 | Pages 224-228
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A28704
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The probability table representation of neutron transport in bubbly media, developed by Hoffman and Petrie for neutron flights initiated by collision, is extended to neutron flights initiated at interfaces. Both forms are compared with appropriate Monte Carlo estimates of one-flight transmission through bubbly slabs, with encouraging results for slabs thicker than the bubble diameter. These forms are then combined into a modified probability table method. Application of the modified method to transport calculations requires high spatial and angular resolution but shows that the interface modification can have a substantial effect on calculated bubble worths. Fortunately, the results agree well with the simple Benoist method, which does not require high resolution.