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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Y. Bartal, S. Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 2 | October 1982 | Pages 162-180
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A28699
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The feasibility and relative merits of a quasi-time-dependent approach to burnup calculations is investigated. This method, which is shown to be practically equivalent to a true time-dependent approach, uses one iterative level less than the conventional method and is less liable to nonconvergence problems. The method has been formulated using the finite difference form of the neutron diffusion equation and is implemented in a computer code named TDB. Several one- and two-dimensional pressurized water reactor cores were analyzed using both proposed and conventional methods. The calculations show that the proposed method is about twice as fast as the conventional one with a relative accuracy of <5% in material power fractions and critical boron value.