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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Hideo Hirayama
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 124 | Number 2 | October 1996 | Pages 258-270
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A28576
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects of using different photon cross-section libraries and energy-absorption coefficients on the gamma-ray point isotropic exposure buildup factors up to 40 mean free path (mfp) were studied using the EGS4 Monte Carlo code for water‚ iron, and lead from the 0.1- to 10-MeV energy regions., Differences due to the cross sections used exist‚ but are small‚ < 10%, except those for lead at 0.1 and 10 MeV. The differences in the case of lead increase along with an increase in the depth and are nearly 30% at 40 mfp depth. The effects of using different energy-absorption coefficients of air are <2%